Philanthropist – परोपकारी (A person who loves and helps mankind)
Misogynist – स्त्रीद्वेषी (A person who hates women)
Feminist – नारीवादी (A person advocating women’s rights)
Anthropologist – मानवशास्त्री (A person studying human societies)

Extempore – तत्काल भाषण (A speech given without preparation)
Oration – भाषण (A formal speech)
Debate – वाद-विवाद (A formal discussion with opposing views)
Dialogue – संवाद (A conversation between two or more)

Philatelist – डाक टिकट संग्राहक (A person who collects stamps)
Numismatist – सिक्का संग्राहक (A person who collects coins)
Archaeologist – पुरातत्ववेत्ता (A person who studies ancient remains)
Ornithologist – पक्षी विज्ञानी (A person who studies birds)

Triumvirate – त्रिमूर्ति शासन (A group of three powerful people ruling)
Duopoly – द्वयधिकार (Control by two entities)
Triarchy – त्रिशासन (Rule by three, less common term)
Trilogy – त्रयी (A set of three related works)

Apiary – मधुमक्खी पालन स्थल (A place where bees are kept)
Aviary – पक्षीशाला (A place for birds)
Aquarium – मछलीघर (A place for aquatic animals)
Poultry – मुर्गीपालन (A place for chickens)

Illegible – अपठनीय (Handwriting that cannot be read)
Eligible – योग्य (Qualified or suitable)
Ineligible – अयोग्य (Not qualified)
Legible – पठनीय (Clear and readable handwriting)

Optimist – आशावादी (A person who sees the positive side)
Pessimist – निराशावादी (A person who sees the negative side)
Realist – यथार्थवादी (A person who sees things as they are)
Idealist – आदर्शवादी (A person who pursues perfection)

Maiden Speech – प्रथम भाषण (The first speech by someone in a new role)
Dialogue – संवाद (A conversation between two or more)
Inaugural Speech – उद्घाटन भाषण (A speech at the start of an event)
Lecture – व्याख्यान (A formal talk on a subject)

Insolvent – दिवालिया (A person unable to pay debts)
Creditor – ऋणदाता (A person who lends money)
Debtor – ऋणी (A person who owes money)
Pauper – दरिद्र (A very poor person)

Monarchy – राजतंत्र (A government ruled by a king or queen)
Democracy – लोकतंत्र (Rule by the people)
Bureaucracy – नौकरशाही (Rule by officials)
Oligarchy – कुलीनतंत्र (Rule by a small group)

Ambiguous – अस्पष्ट (A statement with two possible meanings)
Anonymous – गुमनाम (Without a known author)
Equivocal – संदिग्ध (Uncertain or questionable)
Vague – अस्पष्ट (Unclear or imprecise)

Glutton – पेटू (A person who eats excessively)
Omnivore – सर्वभक्षी (A person or animal eating all kinds of food)
Epicure – रसिक (A person who enjoys fine food)
Gourmet – भोजनप्रेमी (A connoisseur of good food)

Patricide – पितृहत्या (The act of killing one’s father)
Fratricide – भ्रातृहत्या (Killing one’s brother)
Matricide – मातृहत्या (Killing one’s mother)
Regicide – राजहत्या (Killing a king)

Recluse – एकांतप्रिय (A person who lives alone and avoids others)
Hermit – साधु (A person living in solitude for religious reasons)
Introvert – अंतर्मुखी (A shy, reserved person)
Loner – अकेला (A person who prefers being alone)

Anarchist – अराजकतावादी (A person who opposes government and laws)
Communist – साम्यवादी (A believer in communal ownership)
Capitalist – पूंजीवादी (A supporter of private ownership)
Socialist – समाजवादी (A believer in social welfare)

Zoo – चिड़ियाघर (A place where wild animals are kept for public viewing)
Aviary – पक्षीशाला (A place for birds)
Cage – पिंजरा (A small enclosure for animals)
Sanctuary – अभयारण्य (A protected area for wildlife)

Raconteur – कथावाचक (A person skilled in storytelling)
Orator – वक्ता (A public speaker)
Novelist – उपन्यासकार (A writer of novels)
Narrator – वर्णनकर्ता (A person who narrates)

Philogynist – नारीप्रेमी (A person who loves women)
Misogynist – स्त्रीद्वेषी (A person who hates women)
Misandrist – पुरुषद्वेषी (A person who hates men)
Feminist – नारीवादी (A supporter of women’s rights)

Fanatic – कट्टर (A person who acts unreasonably due to extreme beliefs)
Rationalist – तर्कवादी (A person who relies on reason)
Cynic – निंदक (A person who distrusts motives)
Agnostic – अज्ञेयवादी (A person unsure about God’s existence)

Volunteer – स्वयंसेवक (A person who works for free)
Philanthropist – परोपकारी (A person who helps others, often with money)
Mercenary – किराए का सैनिक (A person who works for pay)
Benefactor – उपकारक (A person who provides support)

Pacifist – शांतिवादी (A person who opposes war and violence)
Rebel – विद्रोही (A person who resists authority)
Anarchist – अराजकतावादी (A person against government)
Terrorist – आतंकवादी (A person who uses violence for goals)

Speakeasy – गुप्त शराबघर (A place selling alcohol illegally)
Brewery – शराब की भट्टी (A place where alcohol is made)
Bar – शराबघर (A legal place serving alcohol)
Tavern – मधुशाला (A traditional inn or bar)

Hermit – सन्यासी (A person who lives in solitude for contemplation)
Mystic – रहस्यवादी (A person seeking spiritual truths)
Sage – ऋषि (A wise person)
Monk – भिक्षु (A religious person living in a monastery)

Garrulous – बातूनी (A person who talks excessively)
Reticent – मितभाषी (A person who speaks little)
Taciturn – अल्पभाषी (A reserved or silent person)
Introvert – अंतर्मुखी (A shy, inward-focused person)

Stoic – सहनशील (A person indifferent to pain or pleasure)
Empath – सहानुभूतिशील (A person who feels others’ emotions)
Hedonist – भोगवादी (A person seeking pleasure)
Ascetic – तपस्वी (A person who avoids pleasure)

Theocracy – धर्मतंत्र (A government ruled by religious leaders)
Democracy – लोकतंत्र (Rule by the people)
Monarchy – राजतंत्र (Rule by a king or queen)
Autocracy – एकतंत्र (Rule by one person)

Polyglot – बहुभाषाविद् (A person who knows several languages)
Linguist – भाषाविद् (A person skilled in languages)
Philologist – भाषाशास्त्री (A scholar of language history)
Translator – अनुवादक (A person who translates)

Lexicographer – शब्दकोशकार (A person who compiles dictionaries)
Editor – संपादक (A person who revises text)
Grammarian – व्याकरणज्ञ (A person who studies grammar)
Etymologist – व्युत्पत्तिशास्त्री (A person who studies word origins)

Narcissist – आत्ममुग्ध (A person obsessed with themselves)
Egotist – अहंकारी (A person who boasts about themselves)
Egoist – स्वार्थी (A person focused on self-interest)
Pessimist – निराशावादी (A person with a negative outlook)

Atheist – नास्तिक (A person who denies God’s existence)
Theist – आस्तिक (A person who believes in God)
Agnostic – अज्ञेयवादी (A person unsure about God)
Skeptic – संशयवादी (A person who doubts)

Skeptic – संशयवादी (A person who doubts everything)
Cynic – निंदक (A person who distrusts motives)
Realist – यथार्थवादी (A person who sees things as they are)
Pessimist – निराशावादी (A person with a negative outlook)

Spy – जासूस (A person who secretly gathers information)
Detective – जासूस (A person who investigates crimes)
Journalist – पत्रकार (A person who reports news)
Informer – मुखबिर (A person who provides information)

Usurer – सूदखोर (A person who lends money at high interest)
Philanthropist – परोपकारी (A person who helps others)
Banker – बैंकर (A person who manages a bank)
Investor – निवेशक (A person who invests money)

Nepotism – भाई-भतीजावाद (Favoritism toward relatives)
Chauvinism – अंधराष्ट्रवाद (Excessive patriotism)
Partisanship – पक्षपात (Bias toward a group)
Bureaucracy – नौकरशाही (Government by officials)

Philistine – असंस्कृत व्यक्ति (A person indifferent to art and culture)
Intellectual – बुद्धिजीवी (A person engaged in intellectual pursuits)
Connoisseur – पारखी (A person knowledgeable about art)
Dilettante – शौकिया (A person with superficial interest)

Abdicate – सिंहासन त्यागना (To formally give up a throne)
Resign – इस्तीफा देना (To leave a job or position)
Renounce – त्यागना (To reject or abandon)
Relinquish – छोड़ देना (To let go of something)

Epitaph – समाधिलेख (Words written on a tombstone)
Eulogy – श्रद्धांजलि (A speech praising the deceased)
Obituary – मृत्युलेख (A notice of someone’s death)
Inscription – शिलालेख (Words carved on a surface)

Dromomania – यात्रा का जुनून (A strong, obsessive desire to travel)
Wanderlust – घुमक्कड़ी (A desire to travel)
Nomadism – खानाबदोशी (A lifestyle of constant travel)
Roaming – भ्रमण (Wandering aimlessly)

Parvenu – नवधनाढ्य (A person who suddenly gains wealth or status)
Bourgeois – मध्यमवर्गीय (A middle-class person)
Aristocrat – कुलीन (A person of noble birth)
Elite – विशिष्ट वर्ग (A select group of people)

Accomplice – सह-अपराधी (A person who helps commit a crime)
Culprit – अपराधी (The person guilty of a crime)
Criminal – अपराधी (A person who commits crimes)
Victim – पीड़ित (A person harmed by a crime)

Effeminate – नारी सुलभ (A man behaving in a feminine manner)
Androgynous – उभयलिंगी (Having both male and female traits)
Metrosexual – महानगरीय (A man concerned with grooming and fashion)
Feminist – नारीवादी (A supporter of women’s rights)

Stuttering – हकलाहट (A speech disorder with involuntary pauses)
Lisp – तुतलाहट (A speech defect affecting ‘s’ and ‘z’ sounds)
Stammering – हकलाना (Similar to stuttering, often used interchangeably)
Babbling – बड़बड़ाना (Incoherent or childish speech)

Ergomania – कार्योन्माद (An obsession with work)
Dipsomania – मद्यपानोन्माद (An uncontrollable urge to drink alcohol)
Megalomania – महत्वाकांक्षा (A delusion of grandeur or power)
Kleptomania – चोरी करने की बाध्यता (An urge to steal)

Oncology – ट्यूमर विज्ञान (The scientific study of tumors)
Hematology – रक्त विज्ञान (The study of blood)
Neurology – तंत्रिका विज्ञान (The study of the nervous system)
Pathology – रोग विज्ञान (The study of diseases in general)

Zenith – चरमोत्कर्ष (The highest point above or in achievement)
Summit – शिखर (The top of a mountain or meeting)
Acme – पराकाष्ठा (The peak of perfection)
Pinnacle – शिखर (A high point or peak)

Eccentric – विचित्र (Something or someone off-center or unusual)
Radical – मौलिक (Extreme or fundamental change)
Deviant – विचलित (Departing from norms)
Erratic – अनियमित (Unpredictable or irregular)

Pragmatist – व्यावहारिकतावादी (A person valuing practical outcomes)
Idealist – आदर्शवादी (A person focused on perfect ideals)
Utopian – काल्पनिक (A person dreaming of an ideal world)
Visionary – भविष्यद्रष्टा (A person with imaginative foresight)

Stevedore – जहाजी मजदूर (A person who loads/unloads ships)
Sailor – नाविक (A person who navigates or works on a ship)
Dockhand – बंदरगाह मजदूर (A general worker at a dock)
Porter – कुली (A person who carries luggage)

Heresy – विधर्म (A belief opposing established norms)
Dogma – हठधर्मिता (A fixed, unquestioned belief)
Doctrine – सिद्धांत (A set of beliefs)
Tenet – सिद्धांत (A principle or belief)

Travesty – विडंबना (A distorted or exaggerated misrepresentation)
Satire – व्यंग्य (A humorous critique)
Caricature – हास्यचित्र (An exaggerated drawing)
Parody – नकल (A humorous imitation)

Yearning – तीव्र लालसा (An intense longing)

Nostalgia – गृहसिक्ता (A longing for the past)

Desire – इच्छा (A wish or want)

Craving – लालसा (A strong urge)

Verbatim – शब्दशः (Word-for-word repetition)

Literally – शाब्दिक रूप से (In a literal sense)

Exactly – ठीक (Precisely correct)

Precisely – सटीक (With accuracy)

Sceptic – संशयवादी (A person who doubts accepted beliefs)

Critic – आलोचक (A person who evaluates)

Realist – यथार्थवादी (A person who sees things as they are)

Thinker – विचारक (A person who reflects deeply)

Vehement – प्रबल (Showing intense emotion or force)

Passionate – जोशीला (Full of enthusiasm)

Emotional – भावुक (Expressing feelings)

Furious – क्रोधित (Extremely angry)

Scabbard – म्यान (A sheath specifically for a sword)

Cover – आवरण (A general covering)

Sheath – खोल (A protective covering, often general)

Case – आवरण (A container or covering)

Upthrust – उत्थान बल (The upward force exerted by a liquid)

Buoyancy – उत्प्लावकता (The ability to float)

Pressure – दबाव (Force per unit area)

Lift – उत्तोलन (An upward force, often in air)

Sarcasm – व्यंग्य (Irony used to mock or show contempt)

Satire – व्यंग्य (Humorous criticism of flaws)

Mockery – उपहास (Ridicule or imitation)

Wit – वाक्पटुता (Clever humor)

Treason – देशद्रोह (The crime of betraying one’s country)

Espionage – जासूसी (Spying, often for another country)

Treachery – विश्वासघात (General betrayal)

Deception – धोखा (Misleading or trickery)

Zealotry – कट्टरता (Fanatical pursuit of ideals)

Radicalism – उग्रवाद (Extreme political change)

Extremism – चरमपंथ (Extreme beliefs or actions)

Fundamentalism – मूलवाद (Strict adherence to core beliefs)

Somnambulist – निद्राचारी (A person who walks in sleep)

Insomniac – अनिद्रा रोगी (A person who cannot sleep)

Lunatic – पागल (A mentally unstable person)

Nocturnal – रात्रिचर (Active at night)

Fanatic – उत्साही व्यक्ति (A person with obsessive enthusiasm)

Amateur – शौकिया (A non-professional)

Hobbyist – शौकीन (A person who enjoys a hobby)

Enthusiast – उत्साही (A person with strong interest)

• Neurology – तंत्रिका विज्ञान (Study of the nervous system)
• Pathology – रोगविज्ञान (Study of diseases)
• Psychology – मनोविज्ञान (Study of the mind)
• Psychiatry – मनोचिकित्सा (Medical treatment of mental disorders)

• Adversary – विरोधी (A person hostile or opposed)
• Ally – सहयोगी (A supporter or friend)
• Foe – शत्रु (An enemy)
• Opponent – प्रतिद्वंद्वी (A rival in competition)

Vegetarian – शाकाहारी (A person who does not eat meat)

Vegan – शुद्ध शाकाहारी (A person avoiding all animal products)

Herbivore – शाकाहारी जीव (An animal that eats plants)

Carnivore – मांसाहारी जीव (An animal that eats meat)

Polyglot – बहुभाषाविद (A person who speaks many languages)

Linguist – भाषाविद (A person skilled in languages)

Translator – अनुवादक (A person who translates writing)

Interpreter – दुभाषिया (A person who translates speech)

• Calligraphy – सुलेख कला (The art of beautiful handwriting)
• Typography – मुद्रण कला (The art of arranging type)
• Graphology – हस्तलेख विज्ञान (The study of handwriting)
• Manuscript – हस्तलिपि (A handwritten document)

Epicure – रसिक व्यक्ति (A person who enjoys fine food and drink)

Glutton – पेटू (A person who overeats)

Gourmet – भोजन विशेषज्ञ (A person who appreciates good food)

Connoisseur – पारखी (An expert judge in taste)

Anecdote – संक्षिप्त रोचक कथा (A short, amusing real story)

Tale – कहानी (A fictional story)

Fable – नीति कथा (A story with a moral)

Narrative – वर्णन (A spoken or written account)

Patricide – पितृहत्या (Killing one’s own father)

Matricide – मातृहत्या (Killing one’s mother)

Homicide – मानवहत्या (Killing a human)

Fratricide – भ्रातृहत्या (Killing one’s brother)

Xenophobe – विदेशी-भीति ग्रस्त (A person fearing foreigners)

Racist – नस्लवादी (A person prejudiced against races)

Misogynist – स्त्रीद्वेषी (A person who hates women)

Chauvinist – अंधराष्ट्रवादी (A person with excessive patriotism)

Novice – नौसिखिया (A person new and inexperienced)

Apprentice – प्रशिक्षु (A person learning a trade)

Rookie – नया सदस्य (A new recruit)

Beginner – शुरुआत करने वाला (A person starting something)

Menagerie – वन्य जीव संग्रह (A collection of wild animals kept privately)

Zoo – चिड़ियाघर (A public place for wild animals)

Aviary – पक्षीशाला (A place for birds)

Sanctuary – अभयारण्य (A protected area for wildlife)

Laboratory – प्रयोगशाला (A place for scientific experiments)

Workshop – कार्यशाला (A place for manual work)

Studio – स्टूडियो (A place for artistic work)

Factory – कारखाना (A place for manufacturing)

Thermodynamics – ऊष्मागतिकी (The study of heat and temperature)

Optics – प्रकाशिकी (The study of light)

Mechanics – यांत्रिकी (The study of motion)

Electromagnetism – विद्युतचुंबकत्व (The study of electric and magnetic fields)

Astronaut – अंतरिक्ष यात्री (A person trained for space travel)

Cosmonaut – रूसी अंतरिक्ष यात्री (A Russian space traveler)

Astronomer – खगोलशास्त्री (A scientist studying celestial bodies)

Astrologer – ज्योतिषी (A person predicting via stars)

Fratricide – भ्रातृहत्या (Killing one’s own brother)

Patricide – पितृहत्या (Killing one’s father)

Homicide – मानवहत्या (Killing a human)

Suicide – आत्महत्या (Killing oneself)

Agenda – कार्यसूची (A list of topics for a meeting)

Summary – सारांश (A brief overview)

Notes – टिप्पणियाँ (Written observations)

Minutes – कार्यवृत्त (Record of a meeting)

Entomology – कीट विज्ञान (The study of insects)

Ornithology – पक्षी विज्ञान (The study of birds)

Anthropology – मानव विज्ञान (The study of human societies)

Zoology – प्राणी विज्ञान (The study of animals)

Aesthete – सौंदर्यप्रेमी (A person who loves beauty)

Philistine – असंस्कृत व्यक्ति (A person indifferent to culture)

Hedonist – भोगवादी (A person seeking pleasure)

Epicure – रसिक (A person enjoying fine food)

Anthropology – मानव विज्ञान (Study of human societies and cultures)

Sociology – समाजशास्त्र (Study of social behavior)

Psychology – मनोविज्ञान (Study of the mind)

Archaeology – पुरातत्व विज्ञान (Study of ancient remains)

• Narcissist – आत्ममोही (A person excessively self-obsessed)
• Egoist – अहंकारी (A person focused on self-interest)
• Self-centered – स्वकेंद्रित (A person focused only on themselves)
• Boaster – डींगमार (A person who brags)

Insolvent – दिवालिया (A person unable to pay debts)

Debtor – ऋणी (A person who owes money)

Defaulter – चूककर्ता (A person who fails to pay)

Pauper – दरिद्र (A very poor person)

Stoic – सहनशील (A person indifferent to pleasure or pain)

Cynic – निंदक (A person who distrusts motives)

Epicurean – भोगी (A person seeking pleasure)

Sceptic – संशयवादी (A person who doubts)

Mercenary – किराए का सैनिक (A person working solely for money)

Philanthropist – परोपकारी (A person who helps others)

Opportunist – अवसरवादी (A person seizing opportunities)

Materialist – भौतिकवादी (A person valuing material things)

Irrevocable – अटल (A decision that cannot be undone)

Fixed – निश्चित (Set or determined)

Final – अंतिम (The last decision)

Inflexible – अनम्य (Rigid or unchangeable)

Rhetoric – वाक्पटुता (The art of persuasive speaking/writing)

Poetry – काव्य (Artistic writing in verse)

Oration – भाषण कला (The art of public speaking)

Prose – गद्य (Ordinary written language)

Demography – जनसांख्यिकी (The study of population)

Sociology – समाजशास्त्र (Study of social behavior)

Anthropology – मानव विज्ञान (Study of human societies)

Geography – भूगोल (Study of the earth)

Pedant – पांडित्यप्रिय (A person obsessed with minor details)

Perfectionist – पूर्णतावादी (A person seeking perfection)

Critic – आलोचक (A person who evaluates)

Fussy – चिड़चिड़ा (A person overly particular)

Extempore – बिना तैयारी का (A speech without prior preparation)

Impromptu – तत्काल (A sudden speech)

Spontaneous – स्वतःस्फूर्त (Naturally occurring speech)

Improvised – आशु (Made up on the spot)

Misanthrope – मानवद्वेषी (A person who dislikes humanity)

Misogynist – स्त्रीद्वेषी (A person who hates women)

Introvert – अंतर्मुखी (A shy, reserved person)

Pessimist – निराशावादी (A person with a negative outlook)